Exploring the occupational health and safety risks of truck drivers in the South African context

Abstract

Orientation: This study examined the occupational health and safety (OHS) risks of truck drivers in the trucking industry. Truck drivers are exposed to risks because of the nature of their role, and these risks can significantly affect their day-to-day lives.
Research purpose: The purpose of the study was to provide insights into OHS concerns that truck drivers encounter owing to their role.
Motivation for the study: Truck drivers play an essential role in South Africa by transporting different products across the country. However, their role exposes them to OHS risks, and previous literature suggests that these risks stem from their working conditions; hence, the need for and focus of this study.
Research approach/design and method: The study utilised a qualitative research design, conducting semi-structured interviews with 16 truck drivers to gather knowledge about the topic. The study was conducted at a retail distribution centre in Johannesburg, Gauteng Province.
Main findings: The study found that truck drivers are exposed to the following OHS risks: accidents, unsafe fuel stations, hijackings, mental health issues, loss of employment, crime, truck attacks, and health challenges.
Practical/managerial implications: Occupational health and safety practitioners and the trucking industry should ensure that their risk assessments also cater for the hazards that truck drivers experience while travelling on the road.
Contribution/value-add: This study raises awareness around the OHS concerns of truck drivers.